Artwork
Bullock's Oriole, Baltimore Oriole, Mexican Goldfinch and Varied Thrush

Bullock's Oriole, Baltimore Oriole, Mexican Goldfinch and Varied Thrush is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Robert Havell Jr.. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Bullock's Oriole, Baltimore Oriole, Mexican Goldfinch and Varied Thrush is a hand-colored engraving and aquatint on Whatman wove paper created by Robert Havell Jr. in 1838.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts four North American bird species perched on branches and rocks, showcasing their distinct plumage and postures against a simple background of sky, foliage, and distant mountains.
Technique & Style
Havell Jr. employed precise lines and flat, vivid colors to render the birds' feathers and surroundings, resulting in a detailed, scientifically inflected representation.
History & Provenance
Robert Havell Jr. was part of a family of engraving and aquatint specialists, continuing a craft established by his father and uncle, with the family having a notable connection to Indian art and culture.
Artist & collection
Artist
The Havell family of Reading, Berkshire, England, included a number of notable engravers, etchers and painters, as well as writers, publishers, educators, and musicians.












