Artwork
Moth, Three Butterflies, and Two Beetles

Moth, Three Butterflies, and Two Beetles is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1646 and is held in the collection of the Rosenwald Collection. Created in 1646, this etching on laid paper depicts a moth, three butterflies and two beetles rendered with meticulous detail.
About this work
Overview
The composition arranges the insects in a compact grouping, the moth dominant above the butterflies, while the beetles occupy the lower corners.
Created in 1646, this etching on laid paper depicts a moth, three butterflies and two beetles rendered with meticulous detail. The composition arranges the insects in a compact grouping, the moth dominant above the butterflies, while the beetles occupy the lower corners. The work exemplifies the artist’s capacity for close observation of natural forms, translated into the precise medium of printmaking.
Subject & Meaning
The image presents a study of four lepidopteran species and two coleopterans, emphasizing the varied textures of their wings and bodies. The moth’s broad, fuzzy wings are adorned with swirling motifs, contrasting with the butterflies’ spotted and striped patterns. The inclusion of beetles, rendered more simply, balances the composition and highlights differences in scale and surface detail among the insects.
Technique & Style
Executed with fine, incised lines characteristic of 17th‑century etching, the artist achieved delicate textures such as the moth’s minute hairs and the intricate wing markings. The use of laid paper provides a subtle toothy surface that enhances the line work. The overall style reflects a disciplined observational approach, prioritising accuracy over decorative embellishment.
History & Provenance
The print was produced by Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech‑born engraver who spent much of his professional life in England. Though best known for urban panoramas, Hollar also pursued natural studies, of which this piece is a representative example. The work remains documented as part of his 1640s output, illustrating his versatility across subject matter and print techniques.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.



















