Artwork

Nobilis Mulier Anglica

Nobilis Mulier Anglica, by Wenceslaus Hollar, ink, 1649
Nobilis Mulier Anglica, by Wenceslaus Hollar, ink, 1649

Nobilis Mulier Anglica is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1649 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1649, *Nobilis Mulier Anglica* is an etched portrait by the Czech-born printmaker Wenceslaus Hollar, who spent most of his professional life in England. The work presents a solitary woman in profile, dressed in a flowing, high‑necked gown with a fanned skirt, holding a fan in one hand and a small accessory in the other.

Subject & Meaning

The inscription at the bottom identifies the sitter as a "Noble English Woman," suggesting the image was intended to celebrate or document an aristocratic female figure. Her composed expression, restrained posture, and modest attire convey the ideals of dignity and decorum associated with English noblewomen of the mid‑seventeenth century.

Technique & Style

Hollar employed the etching process, incising fine lines into a copper plate with acid to achieve delicate shading and texture. The resulting print displays a slightly grainy quality, with intricate line work that defines the folds of the dress, the hair, and the accessories, exemplifying Hollar’s reputation for meticulous detail in his prints.

History & Provenance

Hollar, best known for his topographical and architectural prints, produced this portrait during his long residence in London, where he remained active until his death in 1677. The work reflects his integration into English artistic circles and his ability to render portraiture alongside his more celebrated cityscapes.

Context

The mid‑seventeenth century saw a rise in printed portraiture as a means of disseminating images of the elite. Hollar’s *Nobilis Mulier Anglica* fits within this trend, offering a reproducible likeness that could be circulated among patrons and collectors, complementing the era’s growing interest in personal and national identity.

Legacy

While not as widely reproduced as Hollar’s urban views, the print contributes to the broader understanding of his versatile skill set. It demonstrates his capacity to apply the same precise etching technique to portraiture, enriching the visual record of English nobility during the Commonwealth period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wenceslaus Hollar

Artist

Wenceslaus Hollar

Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.