Artwork

Henry II, King of France

Henry II, King of France, by Jean Duvet, 1561
Henry II, King of France, by Jean Duvet, 1561

Henry II, King of France is a print by the Renaissance artist Jean Duvet. It dates from 1561 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

This engraving of Henry II, King of France, is part of a larger series illustrating the Apocalypse from the Revelation of Saint John. The series, comprising 23 engravings, was the artist's magnum opus, occupying him for several years. Only seven complete sets of this series are known to exist, with this example housed in the museum.

Subject & Meaning

While the series primarily depicts biblical narratives from the Apocalypse, this specific engraving diverges to portray Henry II, King of France, suggesting a potential blend of religious and secular themes or a commission tailored to royal interests.

Technique & Style

The engraving showcases Jean Duvet's distinctive style, characterized by solidly modeled figures influenced by Italian High Renaissance prints (notably Marcantonio Raimondi's works), yet set within highly artificial, crowded compositions that prioritize ornamental surface patterns over spatial logic.

History & Provenance

Created by Jean Duvet, a pioneering French printmaker of the 1500s, this work reflects his unique artistic development despite his provincial base in Langres, facilitated by exposure to Italian art through circulated prints.

Context

Duvet's work, including this series, represents an early peak of French printmaking, bridging Italian Renaissance influences with a distinctly French, idiosyncratic aesthetic of the time.

Legacy

As part of Duvet's seminal Apocalypse series, this engraving contributes to his legacy as one of the most original artists of the 16th century, with the series itself being his greatest artistic achievement.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean Duvet

Artist

Jean Duvet

Jean Duvet (1485 – after 1562) was a French Renaissance goldsmith and engraver, now best known for his engravings.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.