Artwork
Saint Thomas
Saint Thomas is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Jusepe de Ribera. It dates from 1630 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Saint Thomas is a 1630 oil painting by Jusepe de Ribera, a prominent Spanish Baroque artist working in Italy. The work is part of the early Baroque Italian movement and is housed in the Museo del Prado.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts the Apostle Thomas, identifiable by the traditional attribute of a spear (though here, he is shown with a paper/scroll). His contemplative, serious expression and aged appearance emphasize a sense of solemnity and introspection.
Technique & Style
Ribera employs chiaroscuro to dramatic effect, with a dark background contrasting sharply with the illuminated, deeply lined face and hands of Thomas. This lighting accentuates the textured, almost three-dimensional quality of the subject's skin and wrinkles.
History & Provenance
Created in 1630, Saint Thomas is attributed to Ribera's active period in Italy. It is now part of the Museo del Prado's collection, alongside works by other renowned Spanish Baroque artists like Zurbarán, Murillo, and Velázquez.
Context
This work reflects Ribera's contribution to the early Baroque movement in Italy, characterized by intense emotional and psychological depth, achieved here through the portrayal of Thomas's solemn demeanor.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jusepe de Ribera (Valencian: ; baptised 17 February 1591 – 3 November 1652) was a Spanish painter and printmaker.
