Artwork

Les Fauteuils d'orchestre

Les Fauteuils d'orchestre, by Auguste Lepère, ink, 1878
Les Fauteuils d'orchestre, by Auguste Lepère, ink, 1878

Les Fauteuils d'orchestre is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Auguste Lepère. It dates from 1878 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Louis‑Auguste Lepère’s 1878 wood engraving titled *Les Fauteuils d’orchestre* presents a densely populated auditorium. Rendered in stark black and white, the image captures rows of theater seats filled with spectators whose heads tilt slightly toward one another, suggesting a shared focus on the unseen performance beyond the darkened stage.

Subject & Meaning

The composition concentrates on the collective experience of an audience, emphasizing the subtle gestures of individuals—hats, fans, gloved hands—while their faces convey a quiet intensity. By isolating the crowd from the stage, Lepère highlights the communal act of watching, turning the ordinary theater setting into a study of social interaction.

Technique & Style

Executed through wood engraving, the work relies on precise incisions that produce crisp lines and deep shadows. Lepère’s handling of texture renders fabric folds, hair curls, and facial features with remarkable fidelity, while the contrast between illuminated seats and the dim backdrop creates a pronounced chiaroscuro effect typical of his revivalist approach to the medium.

History & Provenance

Created during a period when European artists were reassessing wood engraving’s expressive possibilities, *Les Fauteuils d’orchestre* reflects Lepère’s pivotal role in the medium’s resurgence. The print was produced as part of his broader output that sought to elevate printmaking to the status of fine art, influencing subsequent generations of engravers.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Auguste Lepère

Artist

Auguste Lepère

Louis-Auguste Lepère (30 November 1849 – 20 November 1918) was a French painter and etcher. Lepère is also considered a leader in the creative revival of wood engraving in Europe.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.