Artwork
Hercules Killing the Lion

Hercules Killing the Lion is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Master HVE. It dates from 1540 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Hercules Killing the Lion is an engraving dating from 1540, attributed to the printmaker known as Master HVE. Executed in black ink on paper, the work depicts a single, dramatic episode from classical mythology in a compact, monochrome format.
Subject & Meaning
The image captures the moment Hercules subdues the Nemean lion, a feat that marks the hero’s first labor. The figure’s muscular build, long beard, and curly hair emphasize his heroic stature, while the lion’s snarling posture conveys the struggle between human strength and wild ferocity.
Technique & Style
The print relies on fine parallel hatching to model volume, especially in the lion’s shaggy coat and the hero’s beard. Cross‑hatching and denser line clusters generate shadow, giving the composition a sense of depth despite its flat medium. The background is rendered with minimal linear suggestion of trees, focusing attention on the central combat.
History & Provenance
Created in the mid‑sixteenth century, the engraving reflects the period’s interest in classical subjects and the technical virtuosity of Northern European printmakers. It is catalogued under the name Master HVE, a moniker used for an otherwise anonymous artist whose works are known primarily through their distinctive engraving style.
Artist & collection
















