Artwork
Envy Driven from the Temple of the Muses

Envy Driven from the Temple of the Muses is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Master of the Die. It dates from 1522 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Envy Driven from the Temple of the Muses is an engraving created in 1522 by the Italian printmaker known as the Master of the Die. It showcases a dynamic scene of figures within a classical temple setting.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts the expulsion of Envy from a gathering of the Muses. A bearded man wields a club to push out a winged figure, symbolizing the banishment of Envy. The surrounding figures, engaged in various artistic pursuits, observe the scene.
Technique & Style
The artist employed sharp lines and shading to convey depth and movement. The style is reminiscent of Raphael, under whose influence the Master of the Die worked, having trained with Marcantonio Raimondi.
History & Provenance
The Master of the Die was active between 1525 and 1560, producing works in the style of prominent artists of the time. This engraving, dated 1522, predates the documented period of the artist's activity.
Artist & collection
Artist
Master of the Die (fl. 1525–1560) was an Italian engraver and printmaker. His year of birth and death are unknown. The identity of the Master of the Die is uncertain. He was given this name because he signed his prints…

















