Who painted Merchadante (Merchant)?

Merchadante (Merchant) was painted by Master of the E-Series Tarocchi in 1465.

Where can I see Merchadante (Merchant)?

Merchadante (Merchant) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Merchadante (Merchant)?

Merchadante (Merchant) is associated with Renaissance.

Artwork

Merchadante (Merchant)

Master of the E-Series Tarocchi , 1465

Merchadante (Merchant) is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Master of the E-Series Tarocchi. It dates from 1465 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created around 1465, this engraving is attributed to the anonymous figure known as the Master of the E‑Series Tarocchi.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1465, this engraving is attributed to the anonymous figure known as the Master of the E‑Series Tarocchi. Executed on a copper plate, the print depicts a solitary figure dressed in a long, vertically‑striped robe and a folded‑back hat, holding a folded document. The background is unadorned, focusing attention on the individual and his accoutrements.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is identified as a merchant, suggested by his attire and the paper he clutches, which likely represents a contract, invoice, or letter—common symbols of commercial activity in the late medieval period. The work reflects the growing importance of trade and the emerging bourgeois class in 15th‑century Italy.

Technique & Style

The image relies on fine cross‑hatching to model forms and convey texture, a hallmark of early engraving. The linear strokes create subtle gradations of tone, giving depth to the robe’s stripes and the folds of the paper. The composition is restrained, with a flat backdrop that emphasizes the precision of the line work.

History & Provenance

The print belongs to a series of allegorical images produced by the Master of the E‑Series, a group of works linked by similar iconography and technique. It survives in several museum collections, most of which acquired it during 19th‑century European art market acquisitions, though its original patron remains unknown.