Artwork
Maria mit Jesuskind und Johannes

Maria mit Jesuskind und Johannes is an unspecified painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Paolo Farinati. It dates from 1565 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1565 by the Italian Mannerist Paolo Farinati, this oil painting presents a devotional scene featuring the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, and the young John the Baptist. Executed in a style that anticipates early Baroque sensibilities, the work now belongs to the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure, a modestly dressed woman, represents Mary, seated beneath a tree and absorbed in an open book, a traditional symbol of contemplation and divine wisdom. To her sides, the infant Christ and a child identified as John the Baptist lean forward, suggesting a narrative of prophetic connection and the forthcoming salvation.
Technique & Style
Farinati employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, allowing the illuminated figures to emerge from a dark, indistinct background. The contrast of light and shadow, together with the elongated forms and elegant gestures, reflects the Mannerist tendency toward artificiality while hinting at the more naturalistic approach that would define the Baroque.
History & Provenance
Born in Verona and active in Mantua and Venice, Farinati was a contemporary of Paolo Veronese and initially trained under his father and local masters. After its creation, the painting entered various private collections before being acquired by the Alte Pinakothek, where it has been on display since the museum’s early acquisitions of Italian Renaissance works.
Context
The work belongs to a period when Italian artists were exploring new emotional expressions within religious subjects, moving away from the balanced compositions of the High Renaissance toward more dramatic, intimate portrayals. Farinati’s inclusion of a book and the attentive posture of the children reflects contemporary devotional practices that emphasized personal piety.
Artist & collection
Artist
Paolo Farinati (also known as Farinato or Farinato degli Uberti; c. 1524 – c. 1606) was an Italian painter of the Mannerist style, active mainly in his native Verona, but also in Mantua and Venice. He may have ancestors…



















