Artwork
Sir Richard Grenville, Naval Commander

Sir Richard Grenville, Naval Commander is an ink print by the Baroque artist Magdalena van de Passe. It dates from 1620 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1620, this black‑and‑white engraving depicts Sir Richard Grenville, a noted naval commander of the early seventeenth century.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1620, this black‑and‑white engraving depicts Sir Richard Grenville, a noted naval commander of the early seventeenth century. The image is rendered in a precise, linear style typical of early modern printmaking, and it is framed by a circular inscription that reads VIRTUS HARD around the upper rim.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait shows Grenville with a white beard and mustache, dressed in a dark jacket with a patterned surface and a ruffled collar, emphasizing his status and martial bearing. The Latin motto beneath the image, now faint, suggests a moral or heroic attribute associated with the commander.
Technique & Style
Executed as an engraving, the work relies on incised lines cut into a copper plate, producing fine, controlled strokes that convey texture in the clothing and facial features. The overall composition is restrained, focusing on clarity of form rather than elaborate ornamentation.
History & Provenance
The print is attributed to Magdalena van de Passe, a member of the prolific van de Passe family of engravers active in the Dutch Republic and England. Though the artist’s signature is not visible on this particular impression, the stylistic hallmarks align with her known output from the early 1620s.
Context
During the period, portrait engravings served both as commemorative images and as means of disseminating the likenesses of prominent figures across Europe. Grenville’s naval achievements made him a suitable subject for such a print, which would have circulated among patrons interested in military heroes.

















