Artwork

Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex

Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, by Willem de Passe, ink, 1620
Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, by Willem de Passe, ink, 1620

Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex is an ink print by the Baroque artist Willem de Passe. It dates from 1620 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 1620 engraving by Willem de Passe portrays Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, in a formal, black-and-white portrait. The image features a decorative border with Latin inscriptions.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Robert Devereux, was an English nobleman. His depiction in a ruffled collar and layered, ornate attire reflects his high social status, while his serious expression and long beard convey dignity and gravity.

Technique & Style

De Passe employed fine-line engraving techniques to achieve depth and texture, evident in the subtle shading and detailed rendering of Devereux's facial features, beard, and clothing.

History & Provenance

Created in 1620, the engraving's provenance details are not specified here, though its existence suggests it was likely part of a collection or publication honoring English nobility.

Context

The work contextualizes the artistic and social practices of early 17th-century England, where engravings served as a means to disseminate portraits of prominent figures across a wider audience.

Artist & collection

Artist

Willem de Passe

Willem de Passe (1598–1637) was an artist, born in Cologne.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.