Artwork

Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex

Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, by Willem de Passe, ink, 1620
Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, by Willem de Passe, ink, 1620

Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex is an ink print by the Baroque artist Willem de Passe. It dates from 1620 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 1620 engraving by Willem de Passe portrays Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, in a formal, direct gaze. The composition focuses solely on the subject, set against a plain, dark background.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving captures the likeness of Robert Devereux, emphasizing his noble and military status through the depiction of armor. Facial details, including wrinkles and a serious expression, convey maturity and gravitas.

Technique & Style

Executed in engraving, the work showcases fine lines and meticulous detail, particularly in the rendering of the subject's curly hair, beard, and shiny armor. The overall style is characteristic of early 17th-century portrait engraving.

History & Provenance

Created in 1620 by Willem de Passe, specific provenance details for this engraving are not provided in the available information.

Context

As a portrait of a prominent noble, the engraving reflects the early 17th-century practice of commissioning such works to commemorate status and lineage. De Passe's involvement highlights the cross-cultural artistic exchange, given his Dutch origin and work in England.

Legacy

While specific legacy details for this engraving are not provided, it contributes to the broader body of work documenting the appearance and perceived character of historical figures like Robert Devereux through early modern European portraiture.

Artist & collection

Artist

Willem de Passe

Willem de Passe (1598–1637) was an artist, born in Cologne.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.