Who painted Christ on the Cross?

Christ on the Cross was painted by Martin Johann Schmidt in 1764.

Where can I see Christ on the Cross?

Christ on the Cross is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Christ on the Cross?

Christ on the Cross is associated with Romanticism.

Artwork

Christ on the Cross

Martin Johann Schmidt , 1764

Christ on the Cross is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Martin Johann Schmidt. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Christ on the Cross is an etching on laid paper created by Martin Johann Schmidt in 1764. The print depicts the crucifixion of Christ in a dramatic scene.

Subject & Meaning

The etching shows Christ on the cross with two kneeling figures below, one holding a spear and the other praying. The dark sky and rocky ground with a skull at the cross's base add to the somber atmosphere, emphasizing the significance of the event.

Technique & Style

Schmidt's use of fine lines creates a detailed representation of the figures, conveying texture and emotion. The work reflects the artist's late Baroque/Rococo style, with influences from northern Italy visible in its dramatic and expressive qualities.

History & Provenance

Schmidt, a prominent Austrian artist, worked primarily in Stein, Lower Austria, producing artworks for local churches and monasteries. The etching is titled 'Der Sterbende Heiland' (The Dying Savior) as indicated at the bottom of the print.

Artist & collection

Artist

Martin Johann Schmidt

Martin Johann Schmidt, called Kremser Schmidt or Kremserschmidt, (25 September 1718 – 28 June 1801), was one of the outstanding Austrian painters of the late Baroque/Rococo along with Franz Anton Maulbertsch.