Artwork

Woman with a Fan in her Left Hand Combing her Hair

Woman with a Fan in her Left Hand Combing her Hair, by Utagawa Kunisada, 1825
Woman with a Fan in her Left Hand Combing her Hair, by Utagawa Kunisada, 1825

Woman with a Fan in her Left Hand Combing her Hair is a print by the Romanticist artist Utagawa Kunisada. It dates from 1825 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

This woodblock print, created by Utagawa Kunisada in 1825, depicts a woman in a moment of private grooming. Rendered in the ukiyo-e tradition, it combines elegant line work with layered color to capture a quiet, intimate scene. The composition balances figure and detail, drawing attention to both the subject and the subtle narrative elements surrounding her.

Subject & Meaning

The woman, engaged in the act of combing her hair, embodies a common theme in Edo-period prints: the private rituals of urban women. Her poised demeanor and the inclusion of a book and potted tree suggest an interior space rich with cultural refinement. The miniature scene within the book may allude to literary or romantic ideals, reinforcing themes of introspection and cultivated leisure.

Technique & Style
The book’s inset scene is rendered with delicate lines, contrasting with the bolder contours of the main figure, demonstrating layered visual storytelling.

Kunisada employed fine woodblock carving and hand-coloring to achieve subtle gradations in the robe’s floral pattern, using blues, peach, and white to create depth. The background is deliberately minimal, allowing the figure and embedded imagery to dominate. The book’s inset scene is rendered with delicate lines, contrasting with the bolder contours of the main figure, demonstrating layered visual storytelling.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during the height of Kunisada’s career, when demand for actor and beauty prints was strong in Edo. It entered the collection of The Cleveland Museum of Art through established channels of early 20th-century Japanese art acquisition, likely as part of a broader effort to document ukiyo-e’s diversity beyond theatrical subjects.

Context

In early 19th-century Japan, prints like this catered to a growing urban middle class interested in domestic elegance and literary allusion. The inclusion of a book and potted plant reflects the aesthetic values of the time—where nature, literature, and personal ritual intertwined in depictions of feminine life, offering viewers both beauty and cultural resonance.

Legacy

Kunisada’s work in this genre helped define the visual language of bijin-ga, or beauty prints, influencing later artists and collectors. While less celebrated than contemporaries like Hokusai, his attention to domestic detail and layered symbolism contributed to a richer understanding of everyday life in Edo-period Japan, preserved in museum collections worldwide.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.