Artwork
Ferdowsi is reading "Shahnameh" poem to Shah Mahmud of Ghazni

Ferdowsi is reading "Shahnameh" poem to Shah Mahmud of Ghazni is an oil painting by the Symbolist artist Vardges Sureniants. It dates from 1913 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Armenia.
About this work
Overview
Vardges Sureniants completed an oil painting in 1913 that portrays the Persian poet Ferdowsi reciting his epic, the Shahnameh, before the Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud of Ghazni. The composition places the poet in a blue robe, holding an open manuscript, while the king, crowned and robed in yellow, sits on a throne amid a verdant outdoor setting.
Subject & Meaning
The work visualises a historic moment when Ferdowsi presented his monumental chronicle of Persian myth and history to a patron known for his military conquests. By emphasizing the calm exchange between poet and sovereign, the painting underscores the cultural value of literary creation and the dialogue between artistic legacy and political power.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, Sureniants employs a Symbolist sensibility, using a muted palette of blues, yellows, and greens to evoke an atmosphere of quiet contemplation. Light falls softly across the figures, generating subtle chiaroscuro that models form and creates depth, while the surrounding foliage frames the scene without distracting from the central interaction.
History & Provenance
Created during the early twentieth‑century surge of national historic painting, the piece entered the collection of the National Gallery of Armenia, where it remains on display. Sureniants, a pioneering figure in Armenian art, integrated narrative subjects from broader regional histories into his oeuvre, and this work reflects that expansive approach.
Context
Although Sureniants is best known for scenes drawn from Armenian folklore and history, this painting demonstrates his interest in the wider cultural heritage of the Near East. By choosing a Persian literary episode, he aligns with contemporary Symbolist artists who sought to convey timeless themes through historicized, allegorical imagery.
Artist & collection
Artist
Vardges Sureniants (Armenian: Վարդգես Սուրենյանց; 27 February 1860 – 6 April 1921) was an Armenian painter, sculptor, illustrator, translator, art critic, and theater artist.



















