Artwork

James I and Anne of Denmark

James I and Anne of Denmark, by Johan Wierix, ink, 1582
James I and Anne of Denmark, by Johan Wierix, ink, 1582

James I and Anne of Denmark is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Johan Wierix. It dates from 1582 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

James I and Anne of Denmark is a 1582 engraving by Johan Wierix, depicting the royal couple standing together against a faint landscape backdrop.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving portrays James I of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, alongside his wife Anne of Denmark, as indicated by the Latin inscription identifying their realms. Their formal attire, including the king's sword and the queen's elaborate dress, emphasizes their royal status.

Technique & Style

Executed in engraving, the work showcases Wierix's skill in capturing detailed textures, from the king's fur-lined coat to the queen's intricate patterns and ruffled collar, against a subtly suggested landscape.

History & Provenance

Created in 1582, the engraving's provenance is not detailed here, though its creation date places it within the early years of James I's reign, prior to his accession to the English throne in 1603.

Context

The formal, detailed depiction reflects the artistic and social conventions of late 16th-century portraiture, where royalty were often represented in attire symbolizing power and wealth.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Johan Wierix

Artist

Johan Wierix

Johan Wierix (1553–1619) was an artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.