Artwork
A Portrait of a Statesman

A Portrait of a Statesman is an unspecified painting by Yahya Ghaffari. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1885 by Yahya Ghaffari, a court painter active during Persia’s Qajar dynasty, this oil portrait depicts a bearded male figure in formal attire. The work is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection and exemplifies the portrait genre common to late‑19th‑century Persian court art.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is presented with a solemn expression, wearing a tall black hat, a dark robe adorned with intricate multicolored motifs, and three ornamental brooches on his chest. He holds a long staff, a symbol often associated with authority or official rank, suggesting the figure’s status as a statesman within the Qajar administration.
Technique & Style
Ghaffari employs a flat, decorative approach, using simple geometric shapes and uniform color fields without chiaroscuro modeling. The robe’s patterned surface appears hand‑painted, while the background consists of a muted gold plane that isolates the figure and emphasizes the ornamental costume.
History & Provenance
The painting originates from the period of Naser al‑Din Shah and Mozaffar ad‑Din Shah, when the Ghaffari family were prominent court artists. After remaining in private hands, the work entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s Persian painting holdings.
Context
Yahya Ghaffari, also known as Abul‑Hasan Salés, belonged to a lineage of painters specializing in both large‑scale portraiture and miniature work. His career reflects the Qajar court’s patronage of visual culture that blended traditional Persian decorative aesthetics with emerging European influences in composition and format.
Artist & collection
Artist
Yahya Khan Ghaffari (Persian: یحییخان غفاری; died between 1894 and 1905) also known as Abul-Hasan Salés (ابوالحسن ثالث, lit.

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