Artwork

The Immaculate Conception

The Immaculate Conception, by Antonio de Pereda, oil, 1636
The Immaculate Conception, by Antonio de Pereda, oil, 1636

The Immaculate Conception is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Antonio de Pereda. It dates from 1636 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Antonio de Pereda’s 1636 oil painting titled *The Immaculate Conception* is part of the Museo del Prado’s collection. Executed in the early Baroque idiom, the work presents a devotional scene centered on a kneeling female figure surrounded by cherubic attendants and a luminous sky.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, garbed in a flowing blue robe, kneels upon clouds with hands clasped in prayer, embodying the Catholic doctrine of the Immaculate Conception. Cherubs hover nearby, some bearing a crown above her head, reinforcing the theme of divine purity and heavenly coronation.

Technique & Style

Pereda employs chiaroscuro to model the folds of the robe, contrasting deep shadows with bright highlights that give the fabric a three‑dimensional presence. The background glows in soft golds and whites, suggesting light filtering through mist, a hallmark of early Baroque Italian influence.

History & Provenance

Created during the Spanish Baroque period, the painting entered the Museo del Prado’s holdings at an unspecified date, where it remains on display as a representative example of Pereda’s religious oeuvre.

Artist & collection

Artist

Antonio de Pereda

Antonio de Pereda y Salgado (c. 1611 – January 30, 1678) was a Spanish Baroque-era painter, best known for his still lifes.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.