Artwork

Cupid Chastised

Cupid Chastised, by Bartolomeo Manfredi, oil, 1613
Cupid Chastised, by Bartolomeo Manfredi, oil, 1613

Cupid Chastised is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Bartolomeo Manfredi. It dates from 1613 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

Cupid Chastised is a painting that captures a dramatic moment from Roman mythology, depicting Mars whipping Cupid while Venus attempts to intervene.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates a conflict between Mars, Venus, and Cupid, symbolizing the eternal struggle between love and war. The narrative is rooted in mythological themes, where the characters' emotions and actions convey a sense of violent discord.

Technique & Style

The painting employs chiaroscuro, with a strong light source from the left, to create a dynamic and intense atmosphere. The artist's use of naturalistic portrayal and bold illumination emphasizes the physicality and emotional state of the figures.

History & Provenance

Bartolomeo Manfredi, the artist, was influenced by Caravaggio's revolutionary style and began his career by producing copies of Caravaggio's works, including one commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, which likely inspired Cupid Chastised.

Context

Manfredi's work follows Caravaggio's example in depicting lofty mythological themes in a naturalistic and relatable manner, transforming them into events experienced by ordinary people.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bartolomeo Manfredi

Artist

Bartolomeo Manfredi

Bartolomeo Manfredi was an Italian painter, a leading member of the Caravaggisti of the early 17th century.