Artwork

The Nativity

The Nativity, by Bartolomeo Biscaino, ink, 1655
The Nativity, by Bartolomeo Biscaino, ink, 1655

The Nativity is an ink print by the Baroque artist Bartolomeo Biscaino. It dates from 1655 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Bartolomeo Biscaino’s etching titled The Nativity, executed around 1655, presents a nocturnal tableau of the birth of Christ. Rendered on laid paper, the print captures a humble stable scene illuminated by a celestial glow, with figures positioned beneath a sky populated by angels.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a weary man and a kneeling woman beside an infant in a manger, evoking the biblical narrative of the Virgin Mary and Joseph with the newborn Jesus. The surrounding angels, gesturing downward, underscore the divine witness to the event, while the stark landscape reinforces themes of modesty and revelation.

Technique & Style

Biscaino employs fine, incisive lines and graduated shading to model forms and suggest movement, particularly in the billowing drapery of the angels and the turbulent clouds above. The contrast of light and dark, along with dynamic gestures, aligns the work with the dramatic visual language characteristic of the Baroque period.

Context

Created during the mid‑17th century, the etching reflects the period’s heightened emphasis on emotional intensity and theatricality in religious imagery. Its use of chiaroscuro and vigorous line work situates it within the broader Baroque interest in engaging viewers through visual drama and spiritual immediacy.

Artist & collection

Artist

Bartolomeo Biscaino

Bartolomeo Biscaino (1629–1657) was an Italian artist, born in Genoa.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.