Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Charles Burchfield, graphite, 1915
Untitled, by Charles Burchfield, graphite, 1915

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Charles Burchfield. It dates from 1915 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

The date in the corner says 1915, but the drawing feels more like a rough note than a finished piece.

This sketch looks like a fast, loose drawing of a snowy forest. The trees are just rough lines and scribbles, with some areas filled in darker to show shadows. The paper has light pencil marks everywhere, like the artist was working quickly. There’s writing in the corners—words like “blue” and “white” mixed with random letters.

The artist used quick, uneven strokes to show texture, almost like the trees are breathing. The date in the corner says 1915, but the drawing feels more like a rough note than a finished piece.

Look up cross-hatching to see how artists build shadows with lines.

Overview

Untitled (1915) is a pencil drawing on paper by American artist Charles Burchfield, characterized by loose, expressive lines and scribbles evoking a snowy forest. The work's rapid execution and sketch-like quality suggest it may have been a preliminary study rather than a finished piece.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts a snowy forest, with trees reduced to rudimentary forms. The emphasis on capturing the essence of the natural scene through quick, textured strokes implies a focus on conveying the emotional or atmospheric qualities of the environment.

Technique & Style

Burchfield employed rapid, uneven pencil strokes to suggest texture and movement, with darker areas indicating shadows. Additional pencil marks, including notations ('blue', 'white', and indecipherable letters), and the overall sketchy nature, further emphasize the work's possibly spontaneous or exploratory nature.

History & Provenance

Created in 1915, the drawing is now part of The Museum of Modern Art's collection. Despite being dated, its appearance as a rough note contrasts with the expectation of a polished work from this period.

Context

While Burchfield is known for both natural and urban themes in his more finished works, this drawing aligns with early 20th-century artistic tendencies towards expressive, immediate representations of nature. The use of pencil for such a study was common, allowing for the quick capture of ideas.

Legacy

As part of MoMA's collection, 'Untitled' contributes to the broader understanding of Burchfield's creative process and early explorations of expressive naturalism, though its impact as a standalone piece may be more nuanced due to its unfinished appearance.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles Burchfield

Artist

Charles Burchfield

Charles Ephraim Burchfield (April 9, 1893 – January 10, 1967) was an American painter and visionary artist, known for his passionate watercolors of nature scenes and townscapes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.