Artwork
Kaisheimer Altar: Verkündigung Mariens

Kaisheimer Altar: Verkündigung Mariens is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Holbein the Elder. It dates from 1502 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1502 by the German painter Hans Holbein the Elder, the Kaisheimer Altar: Verkündigung Mariens is a Northern Renaissance altarpiece that illustrates the biblical Annunciation. Executed as a painted panel, it served a liturgical function and reflects the early 16th‑century devotional art of the region.
Subject & Meaning
The central narrative shows the Angel Gabriel delivering the message to the Virgin Mary. Gabriel, robed in red and yellow, spreads expansive wings and holds a staff topped with a plant, while Mary, crowned with a halo, sits at a table with a book, signifying her piety and acceptance of the divine summons. A dove, symbolising the Holy Spirit, hovers above her head.
Technique & Style
Holbein employs a detailed, linear approach characteristic of the Northern Renaissance, with precise rendering of textures such as the angel’s feathered wings and the tiled floor. The composition is framed by a gold border adorned with intricate motifs, and the interior setting—green curtain, wooden cabinet, and modest furnishings—adds a domestic realism to the sacred scene.
History & Provenance
The work was commissioned for the church in Kaisheim, where it functioned as an altar piece. Over the centuries it remained in the region, eventually entering museum collections, allowing continued study of Holbein the Elder’s early oeuvre and his contribution to German Renaissance painting.
Context
Holbein the Elder worked during a period when German artists were integrating Italian Renaissance ideas with local traditions. This altarpiece demonstrates the blend of theological symbolism and everyday domestic details that marked the era’s visual language, situating the work within the broader movement toward more personal, humanized religious imagery.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Holbein the Elder (c. 1460/65 – 1524) was a German painter of the early German Renaissance. He was the father of painters Ambrosius and Hans the Younger.



















