Artwork

Time Smoking a Picture

Time Smoking a Picture, by William Hogarth, ink, 1761
Time Smoking a Picture, by William Hogarth, ink, 1761

Time Smoking a Picture is an ink print by the Romanticist artist William Hogarth. It dates from 1761 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work depicts an allegorical figure identified as Father Time, rendered as a cloudy, lumpy form, exhaling a plume of smoke toward a framed canvas.

Created in 1761, *Time Smoking a Picture* is a print that combines etching with mezzotint. The work depicts an allegorical figure identified as Father Time, rendered as a cloudy, lumpy form, exhaling a plume of smoke toward a framed canvas. Beneath the scene a barrel marked “Varnish” rests beside a diminutive, hunched figure, while the painting within the frame shows a shipwreck and struggling figures.

Subject & Meaning

Hogarth uses the image of Time’s smoke to comment on the inevitable decay of artistic reputation and the physical deterioration of painted works. The inclusion of a varnish barrel and the distressed shipwreck scene inside the picture suggest that both the medium and the subjects it portrays are vulnerable to the eroding effects of age and neglect.

Technique & Style

The print merges the line precision of etching with the tonal richness of mezzotint, allowing Hogarth to render both fine details—such as the lettering on the barrel—and deep, velvety shadows around the smoky figure. The composition’s loose, sketch‑like lines and heavy chiaroscuro give the work a spontaneous, almost satirical quality, contrasting with the more polished finishes of his narrative series.

History & Provenance

William Hogarth, an English painter, engraver, and satirist, produced the piece during a period when he was establishing his reputation for social commentary through prints. While specific ownership records for this particular print are limited, it is known to have been circulated among collectors of Hogarth’s prints in the late eighteenth century and later entered public museum collections as part of broader acquisitions of his graphic oeuvre.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Hogarth

Artist

William Hogarth

William Hogarth (; 10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764) was an English painter, engraver, satirist, cartoonist and writer.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.