Artwork
Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures

Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures is a print by the Baroque artist Kilian. It dates from 1630 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This 1630 print, executed by the German engraver Kilian, presents the Ottoman ruler Mustafa I surrounded by other notable figures. The work includes a Latin caption and a brief biographical note, situating the portrait within a broader historical narrative.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure is Mustafa I, identifiable by his long white beard, elaborate turban topped with a small ball, and richly patterned robe. He holds a spear, a conventional symbol of authority, and gazes directly at the viewer, conveying a solemn presence.
Technique & Style
Rendered in the Baroque idiom, the print employs strong contrasts of light and shadow to model the textures of the turban and fabric. Fine line work delineates the intricate designs on the robe, while the dark oval backdrop frames the composition with a subtle gradation toward a lighter interior oval.
History & Provenance
Created in the early seventeenth century, the print reflects contemporary European interest in Ottoman leadership. Kilian’s work was likely circulated among collectors and scholars, as indicated by the accompanying Latin title and explanatory text, which served both decorative and informational purposes.
Context
The portrait belongs to a period when European printmakers frequently produced images of foreign rulers, integrating them into a visual lexicon of power. Such depictions often combined portraiture with emblematic attributes, aligning the subject with recognizable symbols of sovereignty.
Artist & collection
Artist
Kilian sketched like a reporter on deadline, scratching quick portraits of Ottoman sultans and the people around them.

















