Artwork

Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures

Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures, by Dominicus Custos, 1594
Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures, by Dominicus Custos, 1594

Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures is a print by the Renaissance artist Dominicus Custos. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This 1594 print, engraved by Dominicus Custos, portrays Mehmed III as part of a broader series highlighting Turkish sultans, sultanas, and historical figures. The composition focuses on the subject from the chest up against a dark background, emphasizing his attire and facial expression.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Mehmed III, is depicted with symbols of his status: a large, ornate hat and a well-groomed mustache, conveying dignity and elegance. These elements reflect the refinement associated with Ottoman leadership during this period.

Technique & Style

The engraving technique allows for intricate details, notably in the hat's design and the patterned shirt. While the style shares some similarities with Renaissance portraiture in its attention to detail and composition, it maintains a distinct character suited to its subject matter.

History & Provenance

Engraved in 1594 by Dominicus Custos, this print is part of a specific series dedicated to Turkish historical figures, indicating European interest in Ottoman personalities during the late Renaissance.

Context

Created during a time of significant cultural exchange and curiosity about the Ottoman Empire in Europe, the print reflects this cross-cultural interest. It may have served as both an informational piece and a showcase of engraving skill.

Legacy

While not widely recognized outside specialized studies of 16th-century European engraving or Ottoman-European cultural exchange, the print contributes to the historical record of how Ottoman figures were perceived and represented in late Renaissance Europe.

Artist & collection

Artist

Dominicus Custos

Dominicus Custos (1560–1612) was a Flemish artist, printer and copperplate engraver, who worked in the service of Emperor Rudolph II in Prague.