Artwork

La Hollande Cintre du Salon de la Paix en face des Appartmens de la Reine (Holland, Center of the Salon of Peace Opposite the Queen's Apartments) [pl. 48]

La Hollande Cintre du Salon de la Paix en face des Appartmens de la Reine (Holland, Center of the Salon of Peace Opposite the Queen's Apartments) [pl. 48], by Jean-Baptiste Massé, ink, 1752
La Hollande Cintre du Salon de la Paix en face des Appartmens de la Reine (Holland, Center of the Salon of Peace Opposite the Queen's Apartments) [pl. 48], by Jean-Baptiste Massé, ink, 1752

La Hollande Cintre du Salon de la Paix en face des Appartmens de la Reine (Holland, Center of the Salon of Peace Opposite the Queen's Apartments) [pl. 48] is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Jean-Baptiste Massé. It dates from 1752 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Jean‑Baptiste Massé’s 1752 engraving, executed on laid paper, presents a detailed interior view of the central portion of the Salon of Peace as seen from directly opposite the Queen’s apartments. The print records the architectural layout and decorative scheme of this royal space in mid‑eighteenth‑century France.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on the Salon’s vaulted hall, populated by figures in contemporary dress who appear to be attending a courtly gathering. Some are seated, others stand in varied poses, holding objects such as staffs or shields, suggesting a ceremonial or allegorical function within the royal setting.

Technique & Style

Massé employs fine, cross‑hatching and delicate line work to render textures of fabric, stone, and distant architecture. The engraving’s tonal modulation creates a sense of depth, while the precise rendering of ornamental details reflects the artist’s training as a miniature painter and his skill in translating three‑dimensional space onto a two‑dimensional surface.

History & Provenance

Created by Massé, a court painter to Louis XV who also taught artists like Jean‑Étienne Liotard and Cornelius Høyer, the print was part of a series documenting Versailles interiors. It later entered the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, where it is currently held.

Context

The Salon of Peace, completed in the 1750s, was part of the larger program of decorative renewal at Versailles under Louis XV. Massé’s engraving served both as a record of the new interior and as a means of disseminating the aesthetic ideals of the French court to a broader audience of patrons and artists.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Massé

Artist

Jean-Baptiste Massé

Jean-Baptiste Massé (29 December 1687, in Paris – 26 September 1767, in Paris) was a French miniature painter, engraver, and draftsman, best remembered as the court painter of Louis XV, for training Jean-Étienne Liotard…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.