Artwork

Madonna and Child with Two Saints (Bicci)

Madonna and Child with Two Saints (Bicci), by Neri di Bicci, unspecified, 1475
Madonna and Child with Two Saints (Bicci), by Neri di Bicci, unspecified, 1475

Madonna and Child with Two Saints (Bicci) is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Neri di Bicci. It dates from 1475 and is held in the collection of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1475, this tempera and gold panel by Neri di Bicci portrays the Virgin Mary enthroned with the infant Christ, accompanied by two saints. The work is part of the collection of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, where it has been displayed since its bequest by John W. Tempest in 1892.

Subject & Meaning

The central figures follow the Maestà tradition, presenting Mary as queen of heaven with the Child. To her right stands Michael the Archangel, armored and holding a sword and scales while trampling a demonic figure, symbolizing triumph over evil. On the left, Saint Blaise appears in episcopal vestments, holding the implements of his martyrdom, underscoring his role as a protector of the faithful.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera on wood and enriched with extensive gold leaf, the altarpiece combines the flat, luminous surfaces typical of early Renaissance devotional images with a decorative lower predella. The figures are outlined with fine brushwork, and the rich color palette—crimson, gold, and deep blues—enhances the sacred atmosphere.

History & Provenance

The panel was originally intended as an altarpiece, likely commissioned by private patrons whose coats of arms appear on the predella’s borders. After changing hands over the centuries, the painting entered the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts as part of John W. Tempest’s 1892 donation, where it remains on view in the Jean‑Noël Desmarais pavilion.

Context

Neri di Bicci worked within the Florentine workshop tradition, producing works that blended devotional iconography with the emerging naturalism of the Quattrocento. This piece exemplifies the sacra conversazione format, where holy figures share a unified space, influencing later Renaissance altarpieces that sought to create intimate, narrative-driven devotional scenes.

Artist & collection

Artist

Neri di Bicci

Neri di Bicci (1419–1491) was an Italian painter active in his native Florence. A prolific painter of mainly religious themes, he studied under his father, Bicci di Lorenzo, who had in turn studied under his father,…