Artwork
James I
James I is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Willem de Passe. It dates from 1618 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Willem de Passe’s 1618 engraving presents a regal figure identified as James I. The monarch is depicted crowned, holding a sword in one hand and a globe in the other, and is surrounded by ornamental borders featuring small crowns and floral motifs. Inscribed banners enumerate his titles, including references to the British realm and his role as a defender of the faith.
Subject & Meaning
The composition emphasizes James I’s authority and divine right to rule, symbolized by the sword of justice and the globe of worldly dominion. The accompanying text, though partially illegible, extols the king as a protector of religion and fairness, reinforcing the political and religious propaganda typical of early‑17th‑century royal portraiture.
Technique & Style
De Passe employs the fine line work characteristic of early modern engraving, using delicate hatching to model the folds of luxurious robes trimmed with fur. The intricate background pattern and the precise rendering of the crown and insignia demonstrate the artist’s skill in creating depth and texture through controlled incisions on the copper plate.
History & Provenance
Created in 1618, the print belongs to a series of portrait engravings that circulated in England and the Low Countries to disseminate the image of the new Stuart monarch. Copies of the work were likely distributed as political memorabilia, though specific ownership records for this particular impression are not documented.
Artist & collection
