Artwork

Le Bain (The Bath)

Le Bain (The Bath), by Charles Germain de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1748
Le Bain (The Bath), by Charles Germain de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1748

Le Bain (The Bath) is an ink print by the Baroque artist Charles Germain de Saint-Aubin. It dates from 1748 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Le Bain (The Bath) is an early‑mid eighteenth‑century etching on laid paper, attributed to Charles Germain de Saint‑Aubin and dated circa 1748. Executed as a single‑color print, the work presents a tranquil riverine setting populated by a small boat, foliage, and two figures beneath a canopy. The composition is signed with the title rendered in an ornamental script at the bottom edge.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a leisurely bathing scene: a modest vessel drifts on still water, framed by abundant plants and flowering stems. Two partially clothed figures sit beneath a draped canopy, one holding an umbrella, while butterflies hover nearby. The title and the relaxed posture of the sitters suggest a moment of private repose and the pleasures of nature.

Technique & Style

Saint‑Aubin employed the etching process, incising fine lines into a copper plate that were then transferred onto laid paper. The artist’s hand is evident in the meticulous rendering of textures—the rippling surface of the water, the delicate veining of leaves, and the subtle folds of fabric. The decorative script of the title further demonstrates his attention to ornamental detail.

Context

Created during the Rococo period, the work reflects the era’s fascination with idyllic, pastoral subjects and the sensuality of the nude figure in a natural environment. While the print is not a large‑scale composition, its intricate detailing aligns with contemporary French prints that celebrated leisure, garden settings, and the decorative arts.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.