Artwork

The Triumph of Bacchus with Dancing Nymphs

The Triumph of Bacchus with Dancing Nymphs, by Martin Johann Schmidt, ink, 1773
The Triumph of Bacchus with Dancing Nymphs, by Martin Johann Schmidt, ink, 1773

The Triumph of Bacchus with Dancing Nymphs is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Martin Johann Schmidt. It dates from 1773 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1773, *The Triumph of Bacchus with Dancing Nymphs* is an etching on laid paper by Austrian artist Martin Johann Schmidt, commonly known as Kremser Schmidt. The work depicts a lively mythological tableau centered on two figures amid a tangle of vines and foliage, rendered in stark black‑and‑white contrasts.

Subject & Meaning

The composition illustrates a Bacchic celebration, with a seated figure raising its arms in a gesture of exultation and a standing companion holding a cup, suggesting the ritual drinking associated with the god of wine. The surrounding nymphs and twisting vegetation reinforce the theme of ecstatic revelry tied to classical mythology.

Technique & Style

Schmidt employed traditional etching, incising fine lines into a copper plate that retain ink for transfer onto paper. The resulting marks are sharp, densely cross‑hatched, and convey a vigorous, almost chaotic energy. The handling of light and shadow, as well as the dynamic poses, reveal the influence of northern Italian Baroque and Rococo aesthetics.

History & Provenance

Active in Lower Austria during the late Baroque period, Schmidt produced numerous religious and mythological works for regional churches and monasteries. This print, like many of his secular pieces, reflects his engagement with classical subjects beyond his ecclesiastical commissions, though its early ownership history remains undocumented.

Context

The late eighteenth century saw a resurgence of interest in classical mythology among Central European artists, often filtered through Italianate models. Schmidt’s work aligns with this trend, merging the ornate vigor of the Rococo with the narrative clarity favored by Austrian patrons of the era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Martin Johann Schmidt

Artist

Martin Johann Schmidt

Martin Johann Schmidt, called Kremser Schmidt or Kremserschmidt, (25 September 1718 – 28 June 1801), was one of the outstanding Austrian painters of the late Baroque/Rococo along with Franz Anton Maulbertsch.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.