Artwork

Coronation of the Virgin

Coronation of the Virgin, by Cornelis Schut I, ink, 1626
Coronation of the Virgin, by Cornelis Schut I, ink, 1626

Coronation of the Virgin is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Cornelis Schut I. It dates from 1626 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Cornelis Schut I’s 1626 print, titled Coronation of the Virgin, is executed in etching and drypoint on a light brown paper. The composition centers on a female figure seated on a cloud, gazing upward, while two attendant figures—interpreted as angels—present a crown and a scepter. A radiant circular halo and a bird in flight complete the celestial setting, rendered in stark black ink.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts the traditional Christian moment of the Virgin Mary’s coronation, a symbolic affirmation of her role as Queen of Heaven. The crown and scepter held by the surrounding figures emphasize her regal status, while the upward‑looking posture suggests divine acceptance. The surrounding clouds and radiant light reinforce the heavenly atmosphere of the scene.

Technique & Style

Schut combines etching with drypoint, allowing for both fine linear detail and richer, velvety tones. The drypoint lines create deeper shadows that enhance the sense of movement among the figures and clouds. Contrasting black ink against the pale ground produces a dramatic chiaroscuro, giving the composition depth and a dynamic, almost theatrical quality.

History & Provenance

Created in 1626, the print belongs to the early Baroque period in the Southern Netherlands, when religious imagery was widely disseminated through prints. While specific ownership records are scarce, the work is documented in several 17th‑century print collections, indicating its circulation among collectors of devotional prints.

Context

During the Counter‑Reformation, visual representations of the Virgin’s coronation served both devotional and instructional purposes. Schut’s print aligns with contemporary Flemish practices that emphasized emotional intensity and clear narrative to reinforce Catholic doctrine.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.