Artwork

Actor Ichikawa Ebijūrō I as Tōken (China Dog) Jūbei, in the play Red and Purple, Rich Dyes of Osaka (Benimurasaki ai de someage)

Actor Ichikawa Ebijūrō I as Tōken (China Dog) Jūbei, in the play Red and Purple, Rich Dyes of Osaka (Benimurasaki ai de someage) is a print by the Romanticist artist Shunkōsai Hokushū. It dates from 1816 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 1816 woodblock print by Shunkōsai Hokushū depicts the actor Ichikawa Ebijūrō I in the role of Tōken (China Dog) Jūbei from the play 'Red and Purple, Rich Dyes of Osaka'. The work is part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The print portrays Jūbei in a dramatic, stylized manner, with facial makeup emphasizing intensity (large eyes, red cheek, stern mouth) and a costume suggesting a warrior or supernatural being, typical of Japanese theater characters. The bright red sleeve may symbolize wealth or authority within the narrative.

Technique & Style

The composition features bold lines, vibrant colors (notably red, black, and white), and textured patterns resembling armor or scales on the robe. A black wig with striped hair bands and minimal background (aside from Japanese text) focus attention on the actor's powerful presence.

History & Provenance

Created in 1816 by Shunkōsai Hokushū, the print is now housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is accessible as part of the museum's collection.

Context

The play 'Red and Purple, Rich Dyes of Osaka' and this print reflect the popularity of ukiyo-e woodblock prints in 19th-century Japan, particularly in capturing theatrical performances and actors of the time.

Legacy

As a preserved example of early 19th-century Japanese theater illustration, the print contributes to the understanding of ukiyo-e's role in documenting and promoting Edo Period performing arts.