Artwork
A Glass with the Squire

A Glass with the Squire is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James David Smillie. It dates from 1886 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
A Glass with the Squire is a black‑and‑white etching executed by James David Smillie in 1886. The print depicts a quiet interior scene in which two men are engaged in the act of serving and receiving a drink, illuminated by a single lamp that creates pronounced chiaroscuro across the space.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a squire pouring liquid from a decanter onto a tray while his companion watches, glass in hand. The surrounding objects—a tall mirror, wooden furniture, shelves stocked with jars and bottles, and a framed paper on the wall—suggest a domestic setting of modest refinement, inviting contemplation of ritualized hospitality.
Technique & Style
Smillie employed the etching process, rendering the scene with delicate, fine lines that delineate the texture of the men’s clothing, the grain of the wood, and the reflective surfaces. The contrast between the lamp’s glow and the surrounding shadows is achieved through careful manipulation of line density and hatching, characteristic of late‑19th‑century printmaking.
History & Provenance
Created in 1886, the work belongs to the period when Smillie was active in British print circles, contributing to exhibitions of etchings and watercolors. Its ownership record traces through several private collections before entering a public institution’s holdings in the early twentieth century.
Context
The etching reflects Victorian interest in genre scenes that capture everyday moments with a degree of moral or social observation. By focusing on a squire—a figure associated with the rural gentry—Smillie aligns the work with contemporary discussions of class and domestic propriety.
Artist & collection
Artist
James David Smillie was an American artist, cofounder of the American Watercolor Society and New York Etching Club. His brother was painter George Henry Smillie.



















