Artwork
Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek

Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek is a watercolor work on paper by the British Romanticist artist Richard Phené FRIBA FSA Spiers. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek is a watercolour painting created by Richard Phené Spiers in 1866, depicting the ancient temple's state of ruin.
Subject & Meaning
The painting shows the Temple of Bacchus at Baalbek with tall columns and scattered stones, capturing the effects of weathering and decay. The artist's focus on light and shadow conveys a sense of realism.
Technique & Style
Spiers' use of watercolour emphasizes the play of sunlight on the temple's weathered surfaces, creating a detailed representation of the scene. This attention to visual accuracy was characteristic of 19th-century artistic practice.
History & Provenance
The work was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1878 under a different title, and later sold at Bonham's auction house in 1971.
Artist & collection
Artist
Richard Phené FRIBA FSA Spiers
Richard Phené painted watercolours of grand old buildings in the 1800s. His brush captured places like Cairo’s Suq al-Nahhasin (1866) and the Great Khan in Damascus (1865–66). He also turned his eye to Hampton Court…














