Artwork

San Francisco ante el sultán de Egipto Malec-el-Kamal

San Francisco ante el sultán de Egipto Malec-el-Kamal, by Zacarías González Velázquez, oil, 1794
San Francisco ante el sultán de Egipto Malec-el-Kamal, by Zacarías González Velázquez, oil, 1794

San Francisco ante el sultán de Egipto Malec-el-Kamal is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Zacarías González Velázquez. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Zacarías González Velázquez painted *San Francisco ante el sultán de Egipto Malec‑el‑Kamal* in 1794. Executed in oil on canvas, the work is part of the Prado Museum’s collection. It belongs to the late Rococo period and portrays a historical‑legendary encounter between the Franciscan saint and the Egyptian ruler Malec‑el‑Kamal.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on Saint Francis confronting the Sultan of Egypt, Malec‑el‑Kamal, within an interior setting. The saint’s calm demeanor contrasts with the surrounding courtiers, suggesting a moral or diplomatic dialogue. The scene reflects the 18th‑century fascination with exotic rulers and the saint’s role as a mediator between Christian and Muslim worlds.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil, the painting displays the delicate brushwork and pastel palette typical of Rococo, yet with a heightened realism in the figures’ faces and fabrics. Textural details—such as the sheen of silk robes, the polished wood floor, and the patterned rug—are achieved through layered glazing, giving depth to the interior space.

History & Provenance

Created near the end of González Velázquez’s career, the canvas entered the Museo del Prado’s holdings in the 19th century as part of the national collection of Spanish art. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s effort to preserve works that illustrate Spain’s religious and diplomatic narratives during the Enlightenment era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Zacarías González Velázquez

Artist

Zacarías González Velázquez

Zacarías González Velázquez (5 November 1763 – 31 January 1834) was a Spanish painter; known primarily for his portraits and religious works.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.