Who painted Triptych of the Descent from the Cross?

Triptych of the Descent from the Cross was painted by Bernat Martorell in 1445.

Where can I see Triptych of the Descent from the Cross?

Triptych of the Descent from the Cross is held by National Museum of Ancient Art.

What movement is Triptych of the Descent from the Cross?

Triptych of the Descent from the Cross is associated with Northern Renaissance.

Artwork

Triptych of the Descent from the Cross

Bernat Martorell , 1445

Triptych of the Descent from the Cross is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Bernat Martorell. It dates from 1445 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Ancient Art.

About this work

Overview

Triptych of the Descent from the Cross, painted by Bernat Martorell in 1445, is a religious oil painting composed of three panels. It is currently housed at the National Museum of Ancient Art.

Subject & Meaning

The triptych depicts a central scene of the Descent from the Cross, surrounded by two saints: Anthony the Great and Catherine of Alexandria.

The triptych depicts a central scene of the Descent from the Cross, surrounded by two saints: Anthony the Great and Catherine of Alexandria. The central panel focuses on the removal of a body from a cross, amidst two other crucified figures, while a kneeling woman, likely representing a figure of devotion or a biblical character, tenderly holds the hand of the deceased. The side panels contrast with solitary, ornately robed figures set against gold backgrounds, symbolizing their sainthood.

Technique & Style

Martorell employed oil paint to create a predominantly earthy-toned palette in the central panel, with simple robes in shades of brown and red, accented by gold halos. In contrast, the side panels feature luxurious, fancy robes against a uniform gold backdrop, highlighting the subjects' sanctity.

History & Provenance

Created in 1445 by Bernat Martorell, the triptych's history prior to its current location at the National Museum of Ancient Art is not detailed here.

Context

The depiction of the Descent from the Cross is a common religious theme. For comparison, see other artworks of the same subject to understand the variations in interpretation across different artists.

Artist & collection

Artist

Bernat Martorell

Bernat Martorell was the leading painter of Barcelona, in modern-day Spain. He is considered to be the most important artist of the International Gothic style in Catalonia. Martorell painted retable panels and…