Artwork

Tablou ”Mitingul din Piața Unirii din Iași de la 15 septembrie 1980”, semnat Costache Agafiței și datat în partea dreaptă jos. Tabloul îi înfățișază pe Elena și pe Nicolae Ceaușescu la balcon salutând mulțimea adunată în Piața Unirii din Iași. Comandat de Comitetul Județean de Partid Iași și dăruit soților Ceaușescu în octombrie 1981.

Tablou ”Mitingul din Piața Unirii din Iași de la 15 septembrie 1980”, semnat Costache Agafiței și datat în partea dreaptă jos. Tabloul îi înfățișază pe Elena și pe Nicolae Ceaușescu la balcon salutând mulțimea adunată în Piața Unirii din Iași. Comandat de Comitetul Județean de Partid Iași și dăruit soților Ceaușescu în octombrie 1981., by Costache Agafiței
Tablou ”Mitingul din Piața Unirii din Iași de la 15 septembrie 1980”, semnat Costache Agafiței și datat în partea dreaptă jos. Tabloul îi înfățișază pe Elena și pe Nicolae Ceaușescu la balcon salutând mulțimea adunată în Piața Unirii din Iași. Comandat de Comitetul Județean de Partid Iași și dăruit soților Ceaușescu în octombrie 1981., by Costache Agafiței

Tablou ”Mitingul din Piața Unirii din Iași de la 15 septembrie 1980”, semnat Costache Agafiței și datat în partea dreaptă jos. Tabloul îi înfățișază pe Elena și pe Nicolae Ceaușescu la balcon salutând mulțimea adunată în Piața Unirii din Iași. Comandat de Comitetul Județean de Partid Iași și dăruit soților Ceaușescu în octombrie 1981. is a print by Costache Agafiței. It is held in the collection of the National Museum of Romanian History.

About this work

Many people hold umbrellas, even though it’s not raining, and some wear bright flowers or carry portraits.

This painting shows a huge crowd packed into a city square, waving flags and holding signs. On the right, two figures stand at a balcony—one in a dark suit raising a hand, the other beside them. The crowd stretches far back, with buildings and banners in the distance. Many people hold umbrellas, even though it’s not raining, and some wear bright flowers or carry portraits.

The artist signed it in the corner, dated 1980, and included the name *Iași* on a sign below. The scene looks like a big public rally, with everyone facing the balcony as if listening to a speech.

Check out the Museum of Ethnography to see this print in person.

Overview

This 1980 oil painting by Costache Agafiței depicts a mass gathering in Iași’s Union Square, capturing a staged political event during the communist era. It portrays Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu on a balcony, greeting a dense, orderly crowd. Commissioned by the local Party committee and presented to the couple in 1981, the work functions as official propaganda, documenting a carefully orchestrated public display of loyalty.

Subject & Meaning

The painting centers on the Ceaușescus as central figures, elevated on a balcony while the crowd below waves flags, holds portraits, and displays banners. The inclusion of umbrellas and flowers—unusual for a dry day—suggests symbolic embellishment, reinforcing an image of unity and devotion. The composition directs all attention toward the leaders, emphasizing their perceived authority and the enforced spectacle of mass adoration.

Technique & Style

Agafiței employs a realistic, detailed style with muted tones for the crowd and sharper contrast for the figures on the balcony. The perspective is slightly elevated, allowing a panoramic view of the square and its architecture. The rendering of faces is generalized, avoiding individuality to present the populace as a unified mass, consistent with state-approved visual norms of the period.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by the Iași County Party Committee in 1980, the painting was completed and presented to Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu in October 1981 as a gift. Its creation was part of a broader effort to visually legitimize the regime through public imagery. After the 1989 revolution, it entered institutional collections, where it now serves as a historical artifact rather than a political tool.

Context

The scene reflects the ritualized public rallies common in communist Romania, where mass gatherings were used to project popular support for the regime. Iași, as a major cultural center, was a strategic location for such displays. The painting’s emphasis on order, uniformity, and symbolic gestures aligns with state-controlled visual culture, designed to suppress dissent and manufacture consensus.

Legacy

Today, the painting is held in the Museum of Ethnography, where it is preserved as a document of state propaganda and social control. Its presence in a public institution invites critical reflection on the relationship between power, imagery, and collective memory under authoritarian rule, rather than celebration of the figures it depicts.

Artist & collection

Artist

Costache Agafiței

This artist painted a single large print of a 1980 political gathering in Iași. It shows Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu on a balcony waving to a crowd below in Piața Unirii. The work was made to order for the local party…