Artwork

The Calumny of Apelles [fol. 6 recto]

The Calumny of Apelles [fol. 6 recto], by French early 16th Century, ink, 1513
The Calumny of Apelles [fol. 6 recto], by French early 16th Century, ink, 1513

The Calumny of Apelles [fol. 6 recto] is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist French early 16th Century. It dates from 1513 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work titled "The Calumny of Apelles" is a pen and brown ink drawing enhanced with watercolor and stylus marks, executed on laid paper.

About this work

Overview

The work titled "The Calumny of Apelles" is a pen and brown ink drawing enhanced with watercolor and stylus marks, executed on laid paper. It is catalogued as folio 6 recto in the series, presenting a narrative scene in a compact, illustrative format.

Subject & Meaning

The composition illustrates the ancient anecdote of Apelles, the celebrated Greek painter, who was falsely accused of a crime—a theme that explores the consequences of slander and the vulnerability of reputation. The figures are arranged to convey the drama of accusation and the moral lesson embedded in the story.

Technique & Style

The artist employs fine pen lines to define forms, while brown ink provides depth and contrast. Watercolor washes add subtle tonal variation, and the stylus creates delicate hatching and texture. The use of laid paper, with its visible ribbing, contributes to the work's tactile quality and historic feel.

History & Provenance

The drawing is part of a larger manuscript collection, identified as folio 6 recto, suggesting it was intended as an illustrative page within a bound volume. Its provenance traces through scholarly collections of classical illustrations, though specific ownership details remain limited.

Context

The subject draws on a classical source, likely Pliny the Elder's account of Apelles' false accusation, a narrative frequently depicted in Renaissance and later art as a moral exemplar. The work reflects the continued interest in classical themes among artists who used drawing as a means of study and moral instruction.

Artist & collection

Portrait of French early 16th Century

Artist

French early 16th Century

A French draftsman from the early 1500s filled sheets of laid paper with tiny, sharp-tongued instructions—ink sketches paired with warnings like “Do Not Eat Your Heart Out” or “Feed Not Things That Have Sharp Claws.”…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.