Artwork

The Lord Endowing the Diligent Worker with Food and Clothing

The Lord Endowing the Diligent Worker with Food and Clothing, by Philip Galle, ink, 1572
The Lord Endowing the Diligent Worker with Food and Clothing, by Philip Galle, ink, 1572

The Lord Endowing the Diligent Worker with Food and Clothing is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Philip Galle. It dates from 1572 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Philip Galle’s 1572 engraving titled *The Lord Endowing the Diligent Worker with Food and Clothing* is a printed work produced in the Netherlands during the late sixteenth century. As a prominent publisher and reproductive engraver, Galle both designed and cut the plate, creating a composition that merges biblical narrative with allegorical personifications.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a biblical episode of divine provision, but the figures are labeled with Latin terms—*Victus* (food), *Amicus* (friend), and *Labor* (work)—suggesting an allegorical reading. A robed woman bearing a spear and a cross‑armed shield stands beside a bare‑chested man, while a winged figure hovers above the laborer, reinforcing the theme that diligent effort is rewarded by higher powers.

Technique & Style

Executed in fine line engraving, the print displays Galle’s characteristic precision in rendering textures and contours. The use of cross‑hatching creates subtle tonal variations, while the clear, controlled strokes delineate the rocky landscape and the intricate details of each figure’s attire and attributes, reflecting the reproductive practices of Dutch printmakers of the period.

History & Provenance

Issued in 1572, the print was circulated through Galle’s extensive publishing network, which distributed works across Europe. As a reproductive engraver, Galle often adapted compositions from other artists, though this particular design appears to be his own invention, intended for a moralizing audience familiar with biblical and classical allegory.

Context

The engraving belongs to a broader tradition of moralizing prints that used biblical stories to convey lessons about industry and virtue. In the turbulent religious climate of the Low Countries, such images served both devotional and didactic purposes, reinforcing the Protestant ethic of hard work and divine reward.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Philip Galle

Artist

Philip Galle

Philip (or Philips) Galle (1537 – March 1612) was a Dutch publisher, best known for publishing old master prints, which he also produced as designer and engraver. He is especially known for his reproductive engravings of paintings.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.