Artwork
Louis XIII, King of France
Louis XIII, King of France is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Léonard Gaultier. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
This engraving, created by Léonard Gaultier in 1601, depicts Louis XIII, King of France. It is a representative example of Gaultier's work, showcasing his skill in portraiture through precise and detailed linework.
Subject & Meaning
The print shows Louis XIII standing beside a throne, holding symbols of his royal authority, including a crown and scepter. The presence of a coat of arms and the title 'Roy de France et de Navarre' reinforce his status as monarch.
Technique & Style
Gaultier's engraving is characterized by meticulous attention to detail, evident in the rendering of fabric folds and the fur of the dog at the king's feet. His style reflects the influence of contemporary engravers, such as the Wierix brothers and Crispyn van de Passe.
History & Provenance
Léonard Gaultier, active in Paris from the late 16th century until his death in 1641, was a French engraver born in Mainz around 1561. This work dates to 1601, a period when Gaultier was producing formal portraits of notable figures.
Artist & collection
Artist
Léonard Gaultier, or, as he sometimes signed himself, Galter, a French engraver, was born at Mainz about 1561, and died in Paris in 1641.
James, Second Marquis of Hamilton
Philip William, Prince of Nassau
Prince Christian of Denmark, Son of Christian IV
Frederick Christian III, King of Denmark and Norway
James I of England and James VI of Scotland
James I and Prince Henry Frederick
Frederick IV
Frederick V, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia
Frederick I, Duke of Wurtemberg