Artwork

吾妻美人ゑらみ|A Tea-house Waitress

吾妻美人ゑらみ|A Tea-house Waitress, by Kitagawa Utamaro, ink, 1795
吾妻美人ゑらみ|A Tea-house Waitress, by Kitagawa Utamaro, ink, 1795

吾妻美人ゑらみ|A Tea-house Waitress is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Kitagawa Utamaro. It dates from 1795 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1795 by the ukiyo-e master Kitagawa Utamaro, this work is part of an album comprising eighty‑nine prints executed in ink and color on paper. The piece is presently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and depicts a tea‑house waitress in a poised, half‑profile stance.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a female attendant, identifiable by her layered headwear and the fan she holds, suggesting her role in serving tea. The simple tea bowl placed before her reinforces the domestic, service‑oriented context of the scene, while the calm expression conveys a quiet dignity typical of Utamō’s portrayals of working women.

Technique & Style

Utamaro employs clean, flowing lines to delineate the figure, while subtle washes of muted color give the composition a restrained palette. Light shading beneath the brim of the hat creates a gentle sense of depth, and the delicate rendering of the tea bowl hints at its fragility through fine line work.

History & Provenance

The print was produced as part of a larger series of portrait sheets that circulated among Edo’s literate public in the late eighteenth century. It entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the twentieth century, though the exact path of ownership prior to that remains undocumented.

Context

During the Kansei era, images of tea‑house staff became popular subjects for ukiyo-e artists, reflecting urban interest in everyday life and the burgeoning culture of pleasure districts. Utamaro’s focus on a single figure, rather than a bustling interior, aligns with his broader interest in intimate, character‑driven studies.

Artist & collection