Artwork

Turkish Soldiers in Summer uniform

Turkish Soldiers in Summer uniform, by Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi, watercolor, 1855
Turkish Soldiers in Summer uniform, by Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi, watercolor, 1855

Turkish Soldiers in Summer uniform is a watercolor work on paper by the Impressionist artist Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi. It dates from 1855 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This watercolour, dated 1855, portrays three Ottoman soldiers in summer attire, rendered by Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas, the 5th Count Preziosi.

This watercolour, dated 1855, portrays three Ottoman soldiers in summer attire, rendered by Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas, the 5th Count Preziosi. It belongs to a series of single-figure studies focused on military personnel from the Eastern Mediterranean. Multiple variants of this composition exist, indicating its popularity among collectors interested in ethnographic detail. The work was acquired by a British institution in 1966 from the dealer N. Vilag for £14.

Subject & Meaning

The figures depict Ottoman infantrymen, two standing with rifles and distinctive red fezzes, one holding a standard; the third, mounted and turbaned, leans against his horse. The grouping suggests a moment of pause during patrol or rest, emphasizing daily military life rather than battle. The inclusion of a flag and horse implies rank or ceremonial function, though the overall tone remains observational, avoiding romanticization or political messaging.

Technique & Style

Preziosi employed loose, fluid brushwork to capture the immediacy of the scene. Watercolour was applied thinly, allowing the paper to show through in areas, enhancing the sense of light and atmosphere. Uniforms are rendered with muted greys and reds, accented by subtle blue and gold details. The background is minimal—just a suggestion of distant hills and clouds—directing focus to the figures and their attire, characteristic of his rapid field studies.

History & Provenance

The drawing is one of several similar studies produced by Preziosi during his travels in the Ottoman Empire. Three known groups of these works reside in major collections, including the Victoria and Albert Museum and the British Museum. This particular piece entered institutional ownership in April 1966 after being purchased from the London dealer N. Vilag, marking its transition from private to public preservation.

Context

In mid-19th century Europe, there was growing interest in the visual documentation of non-Western cultures, particularly following the Crimean War. Preziosi’s studies responded to this demand, offering detailed yet unidealized portrayals of Ottoman soldiers. His work aligned with broader ethnographic trends, serving as both artistic record and cultural artifact for Western audiences unfamiliar with the region’s military customs.

Legacy

Preziosi’s watercolours contributed to a genre of Orientalist figure studies that prioritized observation over narrative. While not widely exhibited today, his works remain referenced in academic discussions of 19th-century ethnographic art. Their modest scale and sketch-like quality distinguish them from grand historical paintings, offering instead intimate glimpses into the daily presence of Ottoman troops during a period of imperial transition.

Artist & collection