Artwork

御影堂扇屋図|The Mieidō Fan Shop

御影堂扇屋図|The Mieidō Fan Shop, by Utagawa Toyokuni I, ink, 1789
御影堂扇屋図|The Mieidō Fan Shop, by Utagawa Toyokuni I, ink, 1789

御影堂扇屋図|The Mieidō Fan Shop is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Utagawa Toyokuni I. It dates from 1789 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work is a three‑panel woodblock print, known as a triptych, executed in ink and color on paper.

About this work

Overview

The work is a three‑panel woodblock print, known as a triptych, executed in ink and color on paper. Produced around 1789, it depicts a bustling interior of a fan‑selling shop, populated by figures in contemporary Japanese dress. The composition is attributed to the ukiyo‑e master Utagawa Toyokuni I and is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The scene presents a commercial environment typical of late‑eighteenth‑century urban Japan. A kneeling clerk arranges fans and paper, while customers and shop assistants handle merchandise, suggesting everyday transactions. The presence of signage and assorted fans underscores the specialization of the establishment, offering insight into the material culture and consumer habits of the period.

Technique & Style

Toyokuni employs the characteristic ukiyo‑e approach of strong, decisive outlines and flat, unmodulated color fields, which lend clarity and vitality to the crowded interior. The division into three panels allows a panoramic view, while the careful rendering of textiles and objects demonstrates the artist’s skill in depicting texture within the constraints of woodblock printing.

History & Provenance

Created in the late 1780s, the print reflects the commercial boom of Edo‑period Japan. It entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art through acquisition in the twentieth century, where it has been catalogued as an example of genre prints that document ordinary urban life.

Context

Genre scenes such as this were popular among the rising merchant class, who sought images of familiar settings. Toyokani’s work belongs to the broader Utagawa school, which dominated ukiyo‑e production in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, influencing both subject matter and visual conventions.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Utagawa Toyokuni I

Artist

Utagawa Toyokuni I

Toyokuni was a born showman who made sure the energy of Edo’s kabuki stage never faded on paper.