Artwork
The Deluge

The Deluge is a print by the Baroque artist Francesco Villamena. It is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The Deluge is an etching on paper created by Francesco Villamena in 1626. It is part of a series of twenty prints based on biblical scenes.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a chaotic biblical flood scene, with people struggling to survive amidst debris. Figures are shown in various states of distress, while angels watch from above. The Latin text at the bottom references the story of Noah's flood.
Technique & Style
The etching features dramatic lighting, known as chiaroscuro, with a dark and stormy sky pierced by a bright star. This style creates a sense of tension and highlights the turmoil in the scene.
History & Provenance
The print is based on paintings by Raphael found in the Vatican's Loggie, a series known as the 'Raphael Bible.' Villamena's etching is one of twenty prints illustrating these scriptural subjects.
Artist & collection
Artist
Francesco Villamena (1564–1624) was an Italian engraver, drawing teacher and art collector.



















