Artwork
Mulier Basiliensis
Mulier Basiliensis is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1644 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Mulier Basiliensis is a 1644 etching by Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech-born artist active primarily in England. The work depicts a woman in traditional attire from Basel, Switzerland.
Subject & Meaning
The etching portrays a woman dressed in distinctive Basel clothing, including a long dress, apron, large collar, and hat, with her hands placed on her waist. Her identity and personal story remain unspecified, focusing instead on capturing regional dress and customs.
Technique & Style
As an etching, Mulier Basiliensis showcases Hollar’s skill in the medium, characterized by detailed linework. While known for cityscapes and landscapes, this piece highlights his attention to cultural and anthropological detail.
History & Provenance
Created in 1644, the etching is part of Hollar’s extensive European urban and cultural scene prints. Specific provenance details are not provided.
Context
This work reflects Hollar’s broader interest in documenting European regional costumes and customs during his travels and residences across the continent.
Legacy
Mulier Basiliensis contributes to Hollar’s legacy as a meticulous documenter of 17th-century European life, though it does not notably diverge from or elevate his overall body of work in terms of innovation or theme.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.
