Who painted Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales?

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales was painted by Magdalena van de Passe in 1620.

Where can I see Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales?

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales?

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales is associated with Baroque.

Artwork

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales

Magdalena van de Passe , 1620

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales is an ink print by the Baroque artist Magdalena van de Passe. It dates from 1620 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1620, this engraving presents Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, rendered in a stark black‑and‑white palette.

Created in 1620, this engraving presents Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, rendered in a stark black‑and‑white palette. The portrait captures the young heir in formal attire—a stiff collar, elaborate ruff, dark doublet with a high neckline, and a decorative chain—conveying the solemnity expected of a royal figure. A ornamental border frames the image, bearing identifying text that situates the sitter within his historical context.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts Henry Frederick, the eldest son of King James I, who was heir apparent until his untimely death in 1612. By portraying him in regal dress and a serious expression, the print emphasizes his status, potential authority, and the dynastic continuity of the Stuart line. The inclusion of the chain and elaborate clothing underscores his noble rank and the expectations placed upon him as future monarch.

Technique & Style

Executed as an engraving, the image was incised onto a metal plate, allowing for precise line work and subtle tonal variation despite the monochrome medium. Magdalena van de Passe’s hand is evident in the fine hatching that models the fabrics and facial features, while the decorative border demonstrates the period’s penchant for integrating text and ornamentation within portrait prints.

History & Provenance

The print was produced by Magdalena van de Passe, a member of the prominent Dutch van de Passe family of engravers active in the early seventeenth century. Though the portrait was made after the prince’s death, it circulated as a commemorative image, likely distributed among court circles and collectors interested in royal portraiture. Surviving copies are found in several European print collections, reflecting its continued relevance as a historical document.