Artwork

Secundra Near Agra. The Mausoleum of the Emperor Akbar

Secundra Near Agra. The Mausoleum of the Emperor Akbar, by Samuel Bourne, 1866
Secundra Near Agra. The Mausoleum of the Emperor Akbar, by Samuel Bourne, 1866

Secundra Near Agra. The Mausoleum of the Emperor Akbar is a photography by the Impressionist artist Samuel Bourne. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Secundra Near Agra.

About this work

Overview

Secundra Near Agra. The Mausoleum of the Emperor Akbar is a 19th-century photograph capturing the pre-restoration state of Akbar's tomb, situated near Agra, India. Taken in the 1860s, it forms part of an album documenting architectural landmarks across northern India.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is the mausoleum of Mughal Emperor Akbar, depicted in a serene, natural setting with trees partially obscuring the structure. The image provides a historical snapshot of the monument before 20th-century interventions.

Technique & Style

The photograph, part of a series by Bourne, showcases meticulous architectural study. The slanting sunlight highlights the architectural details of the tomb's arches, demonstrating Bourne's compositional eye.

History & Provenance

Captured in the 1860s by photographer Bourne, who undertook extensive travels in India with cumbersome photography equipment. The image is now part of a collection at The Cleveland Museum of Art, as one of fifty images in the album.

Context

This photograph is contextualized within a broader album project that chronicles key Indian monuments from the Himalayas to Calcutta, including the Taj Mahal and Delhi's imperial mosque, all predating modern restorations.

Legacy

The photograph serves as a valuable historical record, offering a rare glimpse into the original state of Akbar's mausoleum. It contributes significantly to the archival understanding of Mughal architectural heritage in its unaltered form.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Samuel Bourne

Artist

Samuel Bourne

Samuel Bourne was a British photographer known for his prolific seven years' work in India, from 1863 to 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.