Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Utagawa Kunisada, ink, 1819
Untitled, by Utagawa Kunisada, ink, 1819

Untitled is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Utagawa Kunisada. It dates from 1819 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This woodblock print, dated 1819, is a surimono—a privately commissioned print often produced for special occasions.

About this work

Overview

This woodblock print, dated 1819, is a surimono—a privately commissioned print often produced for special occasions. Attributed to Utagawa Kunisada, it features a solitary figure against a vivid red background. The work combines ink and color on paper, reflecting the refined aesthetic of early 19th-century Japanese printmaking. It is part of the collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The duck, a symbol of fidelity in Japanese culture, and the seasonal imagery of pears may allude to autumn or a private ritual.

A man in a dark kimono, adorned with leaf and pear motifs, holds a white duck and a black-handled parasol. His turned head and solemn expression suggest contemplation. The duck, a symbol of fidelity in Japanese culture, and the seasonal imagery of pears may allude to autumn or a private ritual. The Japanese text on the wall likely contains a poetic inscription, common in surimono, adding layers of literary meaning.

Technique & Style

The print employs fine linework and layered color to render intricate textile patterns and delicate textures. The kimono’s detailed foliage and fruit are printed with precision, while the duck’s feathers and the parasol’s surface show subtle gradations. The red background contrasts sharply with the muted tones of the figure, drawing focus to his form. Surimono prints like this were often produced in small editions using high-quality materials and meticulous carving.

History & Provenance

Created in 1819, this surimono was likely commissioned by a member of the literati or a wealthy patron for seasonal celebration or personal use. It entered the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art through documented acquisition, though its early ownership history remains unclear. As a privately circulated print, it was not widely distributed, contributing to its rarity among Kunisada’s surviving works.

Context

During the early 1800s, surimono flourished as an elite art form, distinct from mass-produced ukiyo-e. They often paired poetry with imagery, appealing to cultured audiences. Kunisada, primarily known for actor prints, occasionally produced such refined works for select patrons. This piece reflects the intersection of visual art, literary culture, and seasonal symbolism in Edo-period Japan.

Legacy

Though not among Kunisada’s most widely recognized works, this print exemplifies the sophistication of surimono production. It preserves the quiet elegance and symbolic depth favored by Edo’s literati. Today, it serves as a testament to the diversity within Japanese printmaking, illustrating how even private commissions contributed to the broader artistic landscape of the period.

Artist & collection