Artwork
Great American Shrike or Butcher Bird

Great American Shrike or Butcher Bird is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Robert Havell Jr.. It dates from 1834 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Great American Shrike or Butcher Bird is a hand-colored engraving and aquatint print created by Robert Havell Jr. in 1834 on Whatman wove paper, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing natural subjects through nuanced printmaking techniques.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a group of Great American Shrikes in varied poses on a tree branch, amidst leaves and red berries, conveying a sense of dynamic movement and energy through careful composition and coloring.
Technique & Style
Havell Jr. employed aquatint and hand-coloring to achieve detailed textures, such as the birds' feathers and tree bark, demonstrating the Havell family's renowned expertise in aquatint for subtle tonal gradations.
History & Provenance
As a member of a multi-generational family of artists, Robert Havell Jr.'s work reflects his lineage's tradition in printmaking, though specific provenance details for this piece are not provided.
Context
Created in the early 19th century, the work represents a North American species, aligning with contemporary interests in natural history and the artistic depiction of local wildlife.
Artist & collection
Artist
The Havell family of Reading, Berkshire, England, included a number of notable engravers, etchers and painters, as well as writers, publishers, educators, and musicians.



















